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ASTM C1321-2009 建筑物内部辐射控制涂层系统(IRCCS)的安装和使用的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInstallationandUseofInteriorRadiationControlCoatingSystems(IRCCS)inBuildingConstruction
【原文标准名称】:建筑物内部辐射控制涂层系统(IRCCS)的安装和使用的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMC1321-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.21
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:lowemittance;paint&x2014;highreflectance;paint&x2014;hightemperature;paint&x2014;lowemittance;paint&x2014;spray-applied;radiat
【摘要】:Thispracticerecognizesthateffectiveness,safety,anddurabilityofanIRCCSdependsnotonlyonthequalityofthematerials,butalsoontheproperinstallation.ImproperinstallationofanIRCCSwillreduceitsthermaleffectiveness,causefirerisksandotherunsafeconditions,andpromotedeteriorationofthestructureinwhichitisinstalled.Specifichazardsthatcanresultfromimproperinstallationinclude:heatbuildupinrecessedlightingfixtures,deteriorationoffailureofelectricalwiringcomponents,anddeteriorationofwoodstructuresandpaintfailureduetomoistureaccumulation.ThispracticeprovidesrecommendationsfortheinstallationofIRCCSmaterialsinasafeandeffectivemanner.Actualconditionsinexistingbuildingswillvarygreatly.Thispracticepresentsrequirementsthataregeneralinnatureandconsideredpractical.Theyarenotintendedasspecificrecommendations.Consultthemanufacturerforrecommendedapplicationmethods.1.1Thispracticehasbeenpreparedforusebythedesigner,specifier,andapplicatorofIRCCS(InteriorRadiationControlCoatingSystems)foruseinbuildingconstruction.ThescopeislimitedtorecommendationsrelatedtotheuseandinstallationofIRCCS,includingasurface(s)havingafar-infraredemittanceof0.25orlessthatissprayedorpainted.Someexamplesthatthispracticeisintendedtoaddressinclude:(1)lowemittancesurfacesinventedbuildingenvelopecavitiesintendedtoretardradianttransferacrosstheventedairspace;(2)lowemittancesurfacesatinteriorbuildingsurfacesintendedtoretardradianttransfertoorfrombuildinginhabitants;and(3)lowemittancesurfacesatinteriorbuildingsurfacesintendedtoreduceradianttransfertoorfromheatingorcoolingsystems.SeeFig.1andFig.2fortypicalapplications.1.2Thispracticecoverstheinstallationprocessfrompre-installationinspectionthroughpost-installation.ItdoesnotcovertheproductionoftheInteriorRadiationControlCoatingMaterials.1.3Thispracticeisnotintendedtoreplacethemanufacturer''sinstallationinstructions,butitshallbeusedinconjunctionwithsuchinstructions.Thispracticeisnotintendedtosupersedelocal,state,orfederalcodes.1.4Thispracticeassumesthattheinstallerpossessesagoodworkingknowledgeoftheapplicationcodesandregulations,safetypractices,tools,equipment,andmethodsnecessaryfortheinstallationofInteriorCoatingMaterials.ItalsoassumesthattheinstallerunderstandsthefundamentalsofbuildingconstructionthataffecttheinstallationofanIRCCS.1.5WhentheinstallationoruseofInteriorRadiationControlCoatingMaterials,accessories,andsystemsposesafetyorhealthproblems,themanufacturershallprovidetheuserappropriatecurrentinformationregardinganyknownproblemsassociatedwiththerecommendeduseofthecompany''sproductsandshallalsorecommendprotectivemeasurestobeemployedintheirsafeutilization.Theusershallestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_10
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Hand-heldmotor-operatedelectrictools-Safety-Generalrequirements
【原文标准名称】:手持式电动操作的电动工具.安全.一般要求
【标准号】:BSEN60745-1-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-12-29
【实施或试行日期】:2006-12-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:蓄电池组;间隙;连接;距离;电气器具;电动工具;电气工程;电气安全;环境条件;加热条;手工工具;家用设备;批注;漏电路径;手动驱动装置;作标记;最小值;电动操作;多语种的;步进控制系统;动力驱动;合格试验;安全;安全要求;规范(验收);测试;测试条件;用户信息
【英文主题词】:Additionalequipment;Ambienttemperature;Amplitude;Attachments;Batteries;Bendingprotectionsheaths;Bendingtestequipment;Bodies;Cements;Circuits;Clamps;Classesofprotection;Clearances;Colourcodes;Concretecomposition;Conduits;Connectionbolts;Connections;Contact;Contactsafetydevices;Corrosion;Currents;Damp-proofing;Definitions;Deviations;Dielectricstrength;Dimensions;Displacements;Distances;Drillingmachines;Droptests;Durability;Dustmeasurement;Earthconductors;Electricappliances;Electricmains;Electricmotors;Electricshock;Electrictools;Electricalengineering;Electricalsafety;Electrically-operateddevices;Electronicengineering;Environment;Environmentalcondition;Environmentaleffect;Feathers;Firebars;Fireresistance;Firerisks;Firesafety;Frequencies;Generalconditions;Grindingmachines;Hammers;Handoperated;Handtools;Handleshafts;Handles;Heating;Hot-mandrel;Householdequipment;Humidrooms;Impacttesters;Inexpert;Inputcurrent;Inscription;Instruments;Insulatingresistance;Insulations;Interferencesuppression;Internalcoatings;Leakagecurrent;Leakagepaths;Loading;Machinetools;Manually-operateddevices;Marking;Materials;Microphonearrangement;Microphones;Millingmachines;Minimalvalues;Moistureresistance;Motor-operated;Motors;Multilingual;Noisemeasurements;Nutrunners;Operation;Operationalsafety;Overloadrelays;Pavingdevices;Pedestrian-controlledsystems;Plugs;Powerconsumption;Powerdrives;Protection;Protectionagainstdanger;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Protectioncoverings;Qualificationtests;Radiation;Recording;Reflection;Relieving;Rotationaldirections;Rustprotection;Safety;Safetyrequirements;Sawingmachines;Scissors;Specification(approval);Start;Strengthofmaterials;Strikingenergy;Temperature;Temperaturelimiters;Temperaturerise;Tensileforce;Testapparatus;Testing;Testingconditions;Testingvoltages;Thermalstability;Threads;Toolholdingfixtures;Tools;Torque;Userinformation;Vibrationmeasurement;Water;Waterproof;Weights;Wells
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC60745dealswiththesafetyofhand-heldmotor-operatedormagneticallydrivenelectrictools,theratedvoltageofthetoolsbeingnotmorethan250Vforsingle-phasea.c.ord.c.tools,and440Vforthree-phasea.c.tools.Sofarasispracticable,thisstandarddealswiththecommonhazardspresentedbyhandheldtoolswhichareencounteredbyallpersonsinthenormaluseandreasonablyforeseeablemisuseofthetools.Toolswithanelectricheatingelementarewithinthescopeofthisstandard.TheyshouldalsocomplywithrelevantpartsofIEC60335.Requirementsformotorsnotisolatedfromthesupply,andhavingbasicinsulationnotdesignedfortheratedvoltageofthetools,aregiveninAnnexB.Requirementsforrechargeablebattery-poweredmotor-operatedormagneticallydriventoolsandthebatterypacksforsuchtoolsaregiveninAnnexK.Thoseforsuchtoolsthatarealsooperatedand/orchargeddirectlyfromthemainsoranon-isolatedsourcearegiveninAnnexL.Hand-heldelectrictools,hereinafterreferredtoastools,whichcanbemountedonasupportorworkingstandforuseasfixedtoolswithoutanyalterationofthetoolitself,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard.RequirementsforsuchsupportsorworkingstandsaregiveninAnnexM.Thisstandarddoesnotapplyto:–hand-heldtoolsintendedtobeusedinthepresenceofexplosiveatmosphere(dust,vapourorgas);–hand-heldtoolsusedforpreparingandprocessingfood;–hand-heldtoolsformedicalpurposes(IEC60601);–heatingtoolswhicharecoveredbyIEC60335-2-45.Forhand-heldtoolsintendedtobeusedinvehiclesoronboardshipsoraircraft,additionalrequirementsmaybenecessary.Forhand-heldtoolsintendedtobeusedintropicalcountries,specialrequirementsmaybenecessary.
【中国标准分类号】:K64
【国际标准分类号】:25_140_20
【页数】:158P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Unboundandhydraulicallyboundmixtures-Testmethodforthedeterminationoftheindirecttensilestrengthofhydraulicallyboundmixtures
【原文标准名称】:松散的和液压粘合的混合料.测定液压粘合混合料非直接拉力强度的试验方法
【标准号】:BSEN13286-42-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-03-18
【实施或试行日期】:2003-03-18
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesatestmethodforthedeterminationoftheindirecttensilestrengthofcylindricalspecimensofhydraulicallyboundmixtures.ThisEuropeanStandardappliestospecimensmanufacturedinthelaboratoryorpreparedfromcores.
【中国标准分类号】:J20
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_20
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语